| About This Product | 4 |
| Copyright Information | 4 |
| Dedication | 5 |
| Committee 2020–2023 | 6 |
| State Bar of Texas Staff | 8 |
| Committee 1989–2020 | 9 |
| Contents | 13 |
| Preface | 27 |
| Preface to the 2022 Edition | 28 |
| Changes in the 2022 Edition | 29 |
| How to Download This Book | 581 |
| License and Limited Warranty | 584 |
| Introduction | 31 |
| INDEXES | 548 |
| Statutes and Rules Cited | 548 |
| Texas Business & Commerce Code | 548 |
| Texas Business Organizations Code | 548 |
| Texas Civil Practice & Remedies Code | 548 |
| Texas Family Code | 550 |
| Texas Finance Code | 550 |
| Texas Health & Safety Code | 550 |
| Texas Occupations Code | 550 |
| Texas Parks & Wildlife Code | 550 |
| Texas Penal Code | 550 |
| Texas Tax Code | 552 |
| Texas Administrative Code | 552 |
| Texas Rules of Civil Procedure | 552 |
| Texas Rules of Evidence | 552 |
| Texas Disciplinary Rules of Professional Conduct | 552 |
| United States Code | 553 |
| Miscellaneous | 553 |
| Cases Cited | 554 |
| A | 554 |
| B | 554 |
| C | 555 |
| D | 555 |
| E | 556 |
| F | 556 |
| G | 556 |
| H | 557 |
| I | 558 |
| J | 558 |
| K | 558 |
| L | 558 |
| M | 558 |
| N | 559 |
| O | 559 |
| P | 559 |
| Q | 559 |
| R | 560 |
| S | 560 |
| T | 560 |
| U | 561 |
| V | 561 |
| W | 561 |
| Y | 562 |
| Subject Index | 563 |
| A | 563 |
| B | 564 |
| C | 565 |
| D | 566 |
| E | 568 |
| F | 570 |
| G | 570 |
| H | 571 |
| I | 571 |
| J | 572 |
| K | 572 |
| L | 572 |
| M | 573 |
| N | 574 |
| O | 575 |
| P | 575 |
| R | 578 |
| S | 578 |
| T | 579 |
| U | 580 |
| V | 580 |
| W | 580 |
| Chapter 40 Admonitory Instructions | 35 |
| PJC 40.1 Instructions to Jury Panel before Voir Dire Examination | 36 |
| PJC 40.2 Instructions to Jury after Jury Selection | 38 |
| PJC 40.3 Charge of the Court | 42 |
| PJC 40.3A Charge of the Court—Twelve-Member Jury | 42 |
| PJC 40.3B Charge of the Court—Six-Member Jury | 46 |
| PJC 40.4 Additional Instruction for Bifurcated Trial | 53 |
| PJC 40.5 Instructions to Jury after Verdict | 55 |
| PJC 40.6 Instruction to Jury If Permitted to Separate | 56 |
| PJC 40.7 Instruction If Jury Disagrees about Testimony | 57 |
| PJC 40.8 Circumstantial Evidence (Optional) | 58 |
| PJC 40.9 Instructions to Deadlocked Jury | 59 |
| PJC 40.10 Privilege—Generally No Inference | 60 |
| PJC 40.11 Fifth Amendment Privilege—Adverse Inference May Be Considered | 61 |
| PJC 40.12 Parallel Theories on Damages | 62 |
| PJC 40.13 Instruction on Spoliation | 63 |
| Chapter 50 Medical Malpractice—Definitions, Instructions, and Preliminary Questions | 66 |
| PJC 50.1 Physician’s Degree of Care; Proximate Cause | 67 |
| PJC 50.2 Hospital’s Degree of Care; Proximate Cause | 71 |
| PJC 50.3 Health Care Personnel’s Degree of Care; Proximate Cause | 77 |
| PJC 50.4 New and Independent Cause—Medical | 80 |
| PJC 50.5 Sole Proximate Cause—Medical | 82 |
| PJC 50.6 Physician-Patient Relationship | 84 |
| PJC 50.7 Evidence of Bad Result | 86 |
| PJC 50.8 Open Courts Challenge | 87 |
| Chapter 51 Medical Malpractice—Theories of Direct Liability | 90 |
| PJC 51.1 Use of “Injury” or “Occurrence” (Comment) | 92 |
| PJC 51.2 Submission of Settling Persons, Contribution Defendants, and Responsible Third Parties (Comment) | 93 |
| PJC 51.3 Negligence of Physician, Hospital, or Other Health Care Provider | 94 |
| PJC 51.4 Proportionate Responsibility—Medical | 97 |
| PJC 51.5 Proportionate Responsibility If Contribution Defendant Is Joined—Medical | 99 |
| PJC 51.6 Proportionate Responsibility—Medical—Derivative Claimant | 101 |
| PJC 51.7 Abandonment of Patient by Physician | 103 |
| PJC 51.8 Res Ipsa Loquitur—Medical (Comment) | 105 |
| PJC 51.9 Informed Consent (Common Law) | 107 |
| PJC 51.10 Informed Consent (Statutory)—Procedure Not on List A or B—No Emergency or Other Medically Feasible Reason for Nondisclosure—Disclosure in Issue | 109 |
| PJC 51.11 Informed Consent (Statutory)—Procedure on List A—No Emergency or Other Medically Feasible Reason for Nondisclosure—No Disclosure | 112 |
| PJC 51.12 Informed Consent (Statutory)—Procedure on List A—No Emergency or Other Medically Feasible Reason for Nondisclosure—Disclosure Not in Statutory Form | 114 |
| PJC 51.13 Informed Consent (Statutory)—Procedure on List A—No Disclosure—Emergency or Other Medically Feasible Reason for Nondisclosure in Issue | 116 |
| PJC 51.14 Informed Consent (Statutory)—Procedure on List A—Validity of Disclosure Instrument in Issue | 118 |
| PJC 51.15 Battery—Medical | 119 |
| PJC 51.16 Express Warranty—Medical | 121 |
| PJC 51.17 Implied Warranty—Medical (Comment) | 123 |
| PJC 51.18 Emergency Care and Emergency Medical Care | 124 |
| PJC 51.18A Emergency Care (Good Samaritan) | 124 |
| PJC 51.18B Emergency Medical Care | 126 |
| PJC 51.19 Malicious Credentialing Claim against a Hospital | 130 |
| PJC 51.20 The Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA)—Medical Screening Examinations and/or Stabilization before Transfer When a Patient Comes to a Hospital with an Emergency Medical Condition | 131 |
| PJC 51.21 Liability of Physicians, Health Care Providers, and First Responders During Pandemic (Comment) | 137 |
| Chapter 52 Medical Malpractice—Theories of Vicarious Liability | 138 |
| PJC 52.1 Borrowed Employee—Medical—Liability of Borrowing Employer | 139 |
| PJC 52.2 Borrowed Employee—Medical—Lending Employer’s Rebuttal Instruction | 140 |
| PJC 52.3 Borrowed Employee—Medical—Disjunctive Submission of Lending or Borrowing Employer | 141 |
| PJC 52.4 Ostensible Agency—Question and Instruction | 142 |
| Chapter 53 Medical Malpractice—Defenses | 144 |
| Chapter 60 Nonmedical Professional Malpractice—Definitions and Instructions | 146 |
| PJC 60.1 Nonmedical Professional’s Degree of Care; Proximate Cause | 147 |
| PJC 60.2 New and Independent Cause—Nonmedical Professional | 152 |
| PJC 60.3 Sole Proximate Cause—Nonmedical Professional | 154 |
| Chapter 61 Nonmedical Professional Malpractice—Theories of Recovery | 156 |
| PJC 61.1 Use of “Injury” or “Occurrence” (Comment) | 157 |
| PJC 61.2 Submission of Settling Persons, Contribution Defendants, and Responsible Third Parties (Comment) | 158 |
| PJC 61.3 Nonmedical Professional Relationship—Existence in Dispute | 159 |
| PJC 61.4 Question and Instruction on Negligent Misrepresentation | 161 |
| PJC 61.5 Negligence of Nonmedical Professional | 163 |
| PJC 61.6 Breach of Fiduciary Duty of Nonmedical Professional (Comment) | 166 |
| PJC 61.7 Proportionate Responsibility—Nonmedical Professional | 168 |
| PJC 61.8 Proportionate Responsibility If Contribution Defendant Is Joined—Nonmedical Professional | 170 |
| PJC 61.9 Proportionate Responsibility—Nonmedical Professional—Derivative Claimant | 172 |
| PJC 61.10 Liability of Attorneys under Deceptive Trade Practices Act (Comment) | 174 |
| PJC 61.11 Attorney-Client Relationship—Existence in Dispute | 175 |
| PJC 61.12 Breach of Fiduciary Duty against Attorney in His Role as Attorney—Burden on Attorney | 177 |
| PJC 61.13 Question on Discovery Rule—Attorney Malpractice, Breach of Fiduciary Duty, or Fraud | 182 |
| Chapter 65 Premises Liability—Definitions and Instructions | 185 |
| PJC 65.1 Application—Distinction between Premises Defect, Negligent Activity, and Negligence of Nonsubscribing Employer (Comment) | 186 |
| PJC 65.2 Negligence and Ordinary Care of Plaintiffs or of Defendants Other Than Owners or Occupiers of Premises | 188 |
| PJC 65.3 Child’s Degree of Care | 189 |
| PJC 65.4 Proximate Cause—Premises | 191 |
| PJC 65.5 New and Independent Cause—Premises | 193 |
| PJC 65.6 Sole Proximate Cause—Premises | 195 |
| PJC 65.7 Unavoidable Accident | 197 |
| PJC 65.8 Act of God | 198 |
| PJC 65.9 Emergency | 199 |
| Chapter 66 Premises Liability—Theories of Recovery | 200 |
| PJC 66.1 Use of “Injury” or “Occurrence” (Comment) | 201 |
| PJC 66.2 Submission of Settling Persons, Contribution Defendants, and Responsible Third Parties (Comment) | 202 |
| PJC 66.3 Premises Liability Based on Negligent Activity or Premises Defect—Right to Control | 203 |
| PJC 66.4 Premises Liability—Plaintiff Is Invitee | 205 |
| PJC 66.5 Premises Liability—Plaintiff Is Licensee | 209 |
| PJC 66.6 Premises Liability—Plaintiff’s Status in Dispute | 212 |
| PJC 66.7 Premises Liability—Disjunctive Submission of Invitee-Licensee for Alternate Theories of Recovery | 214 |
| PJC 66.8 Premises Liability—Plaintiff-Licensee Injured by Gross Negligence | 216 |
| PJC 66.9 Premises Liability—Plaintiff Is Trespasser | 218 |
| PJC 66.10 Premises Liability—Attractive Nuisance | 221 |
| PJC 66.11 Premises Liability—Proportionate Responsibility | 224 |
| PJC 66.12 Premises Liability—Proportionate Responsibility If Contribution Defendant Is Joined | 226 |
| PJC 66.13 Premises Liability—Proportionate Responsibility—Derivative Claimant | 228 |
| PJC 66.14 Property Owner’s Liability to Contractors, Subcontractors, or Their Employees (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code Ch. 95) | 230 |
| Chapter 70 Products Liability—Definitions, Instructions, and Preliminary Questions | 233 |
| PJC 70.1 Producing Cause—Products Liability | 234 |
| PJC 70.2 Proximate Cause—Breach of Warranty | 236 |
| PJC 70.3 New and Independent Cause—Products Liability | 238 |
| PJC 70.4 Sole Cause—Products Liability | 240 |
| PJC 70.5 Seller of a Product | 241 |
| PJC 70.6 Substantial Change in Condition or Subsequent Alteration by Affirmative Conduct—Instruction | 242 |
| PJC 70.7 Statute of Repose (Comment) | 243 |
| Chapter 71 Products Liability—Theories of Recovery | 244 |
| PJC 71.1 Use of “Injury” or “Occurrence” (Comment) | 245 |
| PJC 71.2 Submission of Settling Persons, Contribution Defendants, and Responsible Third Parties (Comment) | 246 |
| PJC 71.3 Manufacturing Defect | 247 |
| PJC 71.4 Design Defect | 249 |
| PJC 71.5 Defect in Warnings or Instructions (Marketing Defect) | 252 |
| PJC 71.6 Misrepresentation | 256 |
| PJC 71.7 Negligence in Products Cases | 258 |
| PJC 71.8 Negligent Undertaking | 262 |
| PJC 71.9 Breach of Implied Warranty of Merchantability (Tex. UCC § 2.314(b)(3)) (Design Defect) | 264 |
| PJC 71.10 Breach of Implied Warranty of Merchantability (Tex. UCC § 2.314(b)(1), (b)(2), (b)(4), (b)(6)) | 267 |
| PJC 71.11 Breach of Implied Warranty of Fitness for a Particular Purpose (Tex. UCC § 2.315) | 270 |
| PJC 71.12 Breach of Express Warranty (Tex. UCC § 2.313) | 273 |
| PJC 71.13 Products Liability—Proportionate Responsibility | 275 |
| PJC 71.14 Products Liability—Proportionate Responsibility If Contribution Defendant Is Joined | 277 |
| PJC 71.15 Products Liability—Proportionate Responsibility—Derivative Claimant | 279 |
| Chapter 72 Joint and Several Liability | 281 |
| PJC 72.1 Application—Joint and Several Liability as a Consequence of Certain Penal Code Violations (Comment) | 283 |
| PJC 72.2 Question and Instructions—Murder as a Ground for Joint and Several Liability (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 33.013(b)(2)(A)) | 284 |
| PJC 72.3 Question and Instructions—Capital Murder as a Ground for Joint and Several Liability (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 33.013(b)(2)(B)) | 286 |
| PJC 72.4 Question and Instructions—Aggravated Kidnapping as a Ground for Joint and Several Liability (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 33.013(b)(2)(C)) | 289 |
| PJC 72.5 Question and Instructions—Aggravated Assault as a Ground for Joint and Several Liability (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 33.013(b)(2)(D)) | 291 |
| PJC 72.6 Question and Instructions—Sexual Assault as a Ground for Joint and Several Liability (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 33.013(b)(2)(E)) | 293 |
| PJC 72.7 Question and Instructions—Aggravated Sexual Assault as a Ground for Joint and Several Liability (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 33.013(b)(2)(F)) | 295 |
| PJC 72.8 Injury to Child, Elderly Individual, or Disabled Individual as a Ground for Joint and Several Liability (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 33.013(b)(2)(G)) | 298 |
| PJC 72.8A Question and Instructions—Injury to a Childas a Ground for Joint and Several Liability (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 33.013(b)(2)(G)) | 298 |
| PJC 72.8B Question and Instructions—Injury to an Elderly Individual as a Ground for Joint and Several Liability(Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 33.013(b)(2)(G)) | 300 |
| PJC 72.8C Question and Instructions—Injury to a Disabled Individual as a Ground for Joint and Several Liability(Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 33.013(b)(2)(G)) | 302 |
| PJC 72.9 Question and Instructions—Forgery as a Ground for Joint and Several Liability (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 33.013(b)(2)(H)) | 305 |
| PJC 72.10 Question and Instructions—Commercial Bribery as a Ground for Joint and Several Liability (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 33.013(b)(2)(I)) | 307 |
| PJC 72.11 Question and Instructions—Misapplication of Fiduciary Property or Property of Financial Institution as a Ground for Joint and Several Liability (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 33.013(b)(2)(J)) | 309 |
| PJC 72.12 Question and Instructions—Fraudulent Securing of Document Execution as a Ground for Joint and Several Liability (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 33.013(b)(2)(K)) | 311 |
| PJC 72.13 Question and Instructions—Fraudulent Destruction, Removal, Alteration, or Concealment of Writing as a Ground for Joint and Several Liability (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 33.013(b)(2)(L)) | 313 |
| PJC 72.14 Question and Instructions—Theft as a Ground for Joint and Several Liability (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 33.013(b)(2)(M)) | 315 |
| PJC 72.15 Question and Instructions—Continuous Sexual Abuse of a Young Child or Disabled Individual as a Ground for Joint and Several Liability (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 33.013(b)(2)(N)) | 317 |
| Chapter 80 Personal Injury Damages | 319 |
| PJC 80.1 Personal Injury Damages—Instruction ConditioningDamages Questions on Liability | 321 |
| PJC 80.2 Personal Injury Damages—Instruction on Whether Compensatory Damages Are Subject to Income Taxes | 322 |
| PJC 80.3 Personal Injury Damages—Basic Question | 323 |
| PJC 80.4 Personal Injury Damages—Injury of Spouse | 330 |
| PJC 80.5 Personal Injury Damages—Injury of Minor Child | 333 |
| PJC 80.6 Personal Injury Damages—Parents’ Loss of Services of Minor Child | 337 |
| PJC 80.7 Personal Injury Damages—Instructions in Cases Involving Preexisting Injury or Condition or Subsequent Aggravation of Injury | 339 |
| PJC 80.7A Personal Injury Damages—No Aggravation of Preexisting Symptomatic Condition or Injury and No Eggshell Plaintiff | 339 |
| PJC 80.7B Personal Injury Damages—Aggravation of Symptomatic Preexisting Injury or Condition | 339 |
| PJC 80.7C Personal Injury Damages—Asymptomatic Preexisting Injury or Condition—Eggshell Plaintiff | 339 |
| PJC 80.7D Personal Injury Damages—Instructions in Cases Involving Subsequent Aggravation of Injury | 339 |
| PJC 80.8 Personal Injury Damages—Exclusionary Instruction for Failure to Mitigate | 342 |
| PJC 80.9 Personal Injury Damages—Cautionary Instruction Concerning Damages Limit in Health Care Suit | 344 |
| PJC 80.10 Personal Injury Damages—Child’s Loss of Consortium—Question about Parent’s Injury | 345 |
| PJC 80.11 Personal Injury Damages—Child’s Loss of Consortium—Damages Question | 346 |
| PJC 80.12 Personal Injury Damages—Bystander Claim | 348 |
| PJC 80.12A Bystander Status | 348 |
| PJC 80.12B Bystander Claim—Damages Question | 348 |
| Chapter 81 Wrongful Death Damages | 351 |
| PJC 81.1 Wrongful Death Damages—Instruction Conditioning Damages Questions on Liability | 352 |
| PJC 81.2 Wrongful Death Damages—Instruction on Whether Compensatory Damages Are Subject to Income Taxes | 353 |
| PJC 81.3 Wrongful Death Damages—Claim of Surviving Spouse | 354 |
| PJC 81.4 Wrongful Death Damages—Claim of Surviving Child | 360 |
| PJC 81.5 Wrongful Death Damages—Claim of Surviving Parents of Minor Child | 364 |
| PJC 81.6 Wrongful Death Damages—Claim of Surviving Parents of Adult Child | 367 |
| PJC 81.7 Wrongful Death Damages—Cautionary Instruction Concerning Damages Limit in Health Care Suit | 370 |
| Chapter 82 Survival Damages | 371 |
| PJC 82.1 Survival Damages—Instruction Conditioning Damages Questions on Liability | 372 |
| PJC 82.2 Survival Damages—Instruction on Whether Compensatory Damages Are Subject to Income Taxes | 373 |
| PJC 82.3 Survival Damages—Compensatory Damages | 374 |
| PJC 82.4 Survival Damages—Cautionary Instruction Concerning Damages Limit in Health Care Suit | 378 |
| Chapter 83 Property Damages | 379 |
| PJC 83.1 Property Damages—Instruction Conditioning Damages Questions on Liability | 380 |
| PJC 83.2 Property Damages—Instruction on Whether Compensatory Damages Are Subject to Income Taxes | 381 |
| PJC 83.3 Personal Property Damages—Total Destruction of Property | 382 |
| PJC 83.4 Property Damages—Partial Destruction of Property | 385 |
| PJC 83.4A Property Damages—Partial Destruction of Property—Difference in Market Value Only | 385 |
| PJC 83.4B Property Damages—Partial Destruction of Property—Cost of Repairs | 385 |
| Chapter 84 Economic Damages | 388 |
| PJC 84.1 Economic Damages—Instruction Conditioning Damages Questions on Liability | 389 |
| PJC 84.2 Economic Damages—Instruction on Whether Compensatory Damages Are Subject to Income Taxes | 390 |
| PJC 84.3 Economic Damages—Nonmedical Professional Malpractice | 391 |
| PJC 84.4 Sample Instructions for Economic Damages—Legal Malpractice | 393 |
| PJC 84.5 Sample Instructions for Economic Damages—Accounting Malpractice | 396 |
| PJC 84.6 Economic Damages—Question and Instruction on Monetary Loss Caused by Negligent Misrepresentation | 398 |
| PJC 84.7 Attorney’s Fee Forfeiture (Comment) | 401 |
| Chapter 85 Exemplary Damages | 403 |
| PJC 85.1 Standard for Recovery of Exemplary Damages—Gross Negligence | 406 |
| PJC 85.2 Imputing Gross Negligence to a Corporation | 408 |
| PJC 85.3 Determining Amount of Exemplary Damages | 412 |
| PJC 85.4 Apportioning Exemplary Damages | 415 |
| PJC 85.5 Question and Instructions—Murder as a Statutory Ground for Removing Limitation on Exemplary Damages (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 41.008(c)(1)) | 416 |
| PJC 85.6 Question and Instructions—Capital Murder as a Statutory Ground for Removing Limitation on Exemplary Damages (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 41.008(c)(2)) | 421 |
| PJC 85.7 Question and Instructions—Aggravated Kidnapping as a Statutory Ground for Removing Limitation on Exemplary Damages (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 41.008(c)(3)) | 426 |
| PJC 85.8 Question and Instructions—Aggravated Assault as a Statutory Ground for Removing Limitation on Exemplary Damages (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 41.008(c)(4)) | 430 |
| PJC 85.9 Question and Instructions—Sexual Assault as a Statutory Ground for Removing Limitation on Exemplary Damages (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 41.008(c)(5)) | 434 |
| PJC 85.10 Question and Instructions—Aggravated Sexual Assault as a Statutory Ground for Removing Limitation on Exemplary Damages (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 41.008(c)(6)) | 439 |
| PJC 85.11 Injury to a Child, Elderly Individual, or Disabled Individual as a Statutory Ground for Removing Limitation on Exemplary Damages (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 41.008(c)(7)) | 446 |
| PJC 85.11A Question and Instructions—Injury to a Child as a Statutory Ground for Removing Limitation on Exemplary Damages (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 41.008(c)(7)) | 446 |
| PJC 85.11B Question and Instructions—Injury to an Elderly Individual as a Statutory Ground for Removing Limitation on Exemplary Damages (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 41.008(c)(7)) | 450 |
| PJC 85.11C Question and Instructions—Injury to a Disabled Individual as a Statutory Ground for Removing Limitation on Exemplary Damages (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 41.008(c)(7)) | 454 |
| PJC 85.12 Question and Instructions—Fraudulent Securing of Document Execution as a Statutory Ground for Removing Limitation on Exemplary Damages (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 41.008(c)(11)) | 459 |
| PJC 85.13 Question and Instructions—Commercial Bribery as a Statutory Ground for Removing Limitation on Exemplary Damages (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 41.008(c)(9)) | 463 |
| PJC 85.14 Question and Instructions—Misapplication of Fiduciary Property or Property of Financial Institution as a Statutory Ground for Removing Limitation on Exemplary Damages (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 41.008(c)(10)) | 467 |
| PJC 85.15 Question and Instructions—Forgery as a Statutory Ground for Removing Limitation on Exemplary Damages (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 41.008(c)(8)) | 472 |
| PJC 85.16 Question and Instructions—Fraudulent Destruction, Removal, or Concealment of Writing as a Statutory Ground for Removing Limitation on Exemplary Damages (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 41.008(c)(12)) | 476 |
| PJC 85.17 Question and Instructions—Theft as a Statutory Ground for Removing Limitation on Exemplary Damages (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 41.008(c)(13)) | 480 |
| PJC 85.18 Question and Instructions—Intoxication Assault as a Statutory Ground for Removing Limitation on Exemplary Damages (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 41.008(c)(14)) | 485 |
| PJC 85.19 Question and Instructions—Intoxication Manslaughter as a Statutory Ground for Removing Limitation on Exemplary Damages (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 41.008(c)(15)) | 488 |
| PJC 85.20 Question and Instructions—Continuous Sexual Abuse of Young Child or Disabled Individual as a Statutory Ground for Removing Limitation on Exemplary Damages (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 41.008(c)(16)) | 491 |
| PJC 85.21 Question and Instructions—Trafficking of Persons as a Statutory Ground for Removing Limitation on Exemplary Damages (Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 41.008(c)(17)) | 495 |
| Chapter 86 Preservation of Charge Error | 501 |
| PJC 86.1 Preservation of Charge Error (Comment) | 502 |
| PJC 86.2 Broad-Form Issues and the Casteel Doctrine (Comment) | 506 |
| Appendix | 507 |
| Contents of Texas Pattern Jury Charges—General Negligence, Intentional Personal Torts & Workers’ Compensation (2022 Ed.) | 507 |
| Contents of Texas Pattern Jury Charges—Business, Consumer, Insurance & Employment (2022 Ed.) | 518 |
| Contents of Texas Pattern Jury Charges—Family & Probate (2022 Ed.) | 531 |
| Contents of Texas Pattern Jury Charges—Oil & Gas (2022 Ed.) | 539 |